Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Description of Thymosin α1 Acetate

Thymosin α1 AcetateItem Name:     Thymosin α1 Acetate
Molecular Formula:    C129H215N33O55
CAS No.:     62304-98-7
Description of Thymosin α1 Acetate:
Appearance :White powder
Specific Optical Rotation(c=1,15%HAc) :-80.0~-95.0°
Water Content(Karl Fischer) :5.0%
Acetate Content(by HPLC) :10.0%
Amino Acid Composition :±10% of theoretical
Purity (by HPLC) :98.0%
Single Impurity(by HPLC) :1.0%
Peptide Content(by N%) :82.0%
Assay(By Anhydrous, Acetic Acid-free ) :95.0~102.0%
Bacterial Endotoxins :5EU/mg
Thymosin α1 is a peptide fragment derived from prothymosin alpha, a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTMA gene. Thymosin α1 is believed to be a major component of Thymosin Fraction 5 responsible for the activity of that preparation in restoring immune function in animals lacking thymus glands. It was the first of the peptides from Thymosin Fraction 5 to be completely sequenced and synthesized. Unlike β thymosins, to which it is genetically and chemically unrelated, thymosin α1 is produced as a 28-amino acid fragment, from a longer, 113-amino acid precursor, prothymosin α. It has been found to enhance cell-mediated immunity in humans as well as experimental animals.


No comments:

Post a Comment