Peptides (from
the Greek πεπτός, "digested" from πέσσειν "to digest") are
short polymers of amino acid monomers linked by peptide bonds. They are
distinguished from proteins on the basis of size, typically containing fewer
than 50 monomer units. The shortest peptides are dipeptides, consisting of two
amino acids joined by a single peptide bond. There are also tripeptides,
tetrapeptides, etc. Amino acids which have been incorporated into a peptide are
termed "residues"; every peptide has a N-terminus and C-terminus
residue on the ends of the peptide (except for cyclic peptides). A polypeptide
is a long, continuous, and unbranched peptide. Proteins consist of one or more
polypeptides arranged in a biologically functional way and are often bound to
cofactors, or other proteins.
The size
boundaries which distinguish peptides, polypeptides, and proteins are arbitrary.
Long peptides such as amyloid beta can be considered proteins, whereas small
proteins such as insulin can be considered peptides.
This synthetic
peptide (H2N-TDFYLK-COOH) corresponds to the epitope detected by the AU5monoclonal antibody. It is sold for laboratory research use only, not for human
or in-vivo use.AU5 Peptide should be stored lyophilized or at -20°C in solution.
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